Nephrectomy

What Is Kidney Removal Surgery (Nephrectomy)?

Usually performed under general anaesthesia, nephrectomy (kidney removal surgery) is a type of operation in which surgeons remove a diseased or injured kidney.   

It is important to follow a healthy diet, quit smoking, and maintain weight before a nephrectomy operation.  Pre-operative check-ups include blood, urine, and pressure tests, plus a thorough examination of one’s medical history.  A thin, soft plastic tube is inserted into the bladder before kidney removal surgery to drain the area prior to any incisions.  This is removed about 48 hours after the surgery.   

Depending on the kind of problem, an incision is made either on the stomach or in the back.  Crucial arteries and ureters are tied off and the kidney is removed.  The wound is closed with the help of stitches or clips.  Kidney removal surgery usually requires approximately 10 days of hospitalization, though some patients are discharged slightly sooner.   

After nephrectomy surgery, patients often feel pain and discomfort, which doctors manage with injections and pills.  Patients are normally encouraged to get out of bed the day after the surgery.  Post-operative pain reduces by the fourth day, and patients are usually discharged after 10 days.  Kidney removal surgery is a major operation, and patients might feel dizziness, weakness, and nausea for several days or weeks.  One should refrain from normal physical activities (light lifting, sexual intercourse, driving, etc) for at least 4-8 weeks (depending on the advice of the doctor).  More strenuous activities might have to wait 12 weeks or more.