Sightseeing in Manila: Historical Perspective

Manila: Steeped in History

The city of Manila was originally a modest settlement at the mouth of the Pasig River which empties on the shores of Manila Bay. It took its name from a white flowered mangrove called the “nilad” that grew abundantly in the area. “Maynilad” translates into “where there is nilad.” The city, along with the rest of the country, came under Spanish, British, American, and Japanese occupation during different periods of its history. All these colonial masters left their own indelible mark on the city, and traces of their influence can still be seen in Manila’s historic sites.

Historical Sights of Manila

Taking a historical trip through Manila is an interesting experience as the city and its adjoining areas have much to offer. A visit to Rizal Park which houses the sacred remains of the country’s hero, Dr. Jose Rizal, is the highlight of any historic tour. Other important destinations include countless colonial churches, the restored Casa Manila, and nearby Corregidor Island. This island, situated about 25 miles away from Manila, used to be one of the most important harbor defenses during the city’s earlier days. Today, visitors flock there to have a look at the Pacific War Memorial, various gun batteries, Mile Long Barracks, and the famous Malinta Tunnel. The island also puts on a son et lumiere (sound and light) show that reenacts tales from Manila’s past.

Also worth visiting is the old, walled city of Intramuros. A major stronghold during medieval times, Intramuros became the seat of government from 1571 to 1898. Much of this area was razed to the ground during World War II. Restoration efforts have rebuilt major parts of Intramuros and Fort Santiago allowing visitors to catch a rare glimpse into Manila’s historic past.