Religion in the Philippines

The Roman Catholic Church in the Philippines

The Philippines is one of two predominately Roman Catholic nations in Asia: the other being East Timor. Ferdinand Magellan was instrumental in the arrival of Christianity to the Philippines in 1521. As time went on, Roman Catholic missionaries arrived and worked diligently to spread their faith to the people of the new colony. The result is a strong Spanish style of Roman Catholicism that is richly embedded in the culture of the Philippines.

Religious Practices in the Philippines

Every year on November 1st, Filipinos observe the “Day of the Dead,” one of the major ceremonies in their religious calendar. During this time, families visit ancient family graves to show honor and respect to their departed ancestors by feasting and offering prayers. Christmas is also a special occasion that lasts more than just the one day most people observe, with many unique traditions and customs associated with this grand feast. A number of processions and fiestas are also conducted regularly during special feast days of the patron saints of various barrios.

Other Influences on Religion in the Philippines

When the United States gained control of the Philippines from Spain in 1898, American missionaries soon followed and established a Protestant presence in the Philippines. Today, many of the major Protestant denominations can be found here. In addition, other religions such as Mormonism, Jehovah’s Witnesses, and Seventy Day Adventists have established a foothold. In the 14^th century, Islam reached the Philippines with the arrival of merchants and missionaries from the Arabian Peninsula and India. Their presence is still felt today, but only 5% of the population is Islamic.